7 Important Steps You Should Know

How to Act Against Animal Abandonments: 7 Important Steps You Should Know

Find out what to do if you find a lost animal and avoid legal problems

In Spain, every year, there are thousands of animal abandonmentswhich triggers a series of situations that can be tragic, but also hopeful. In 2023, the Affinity Foundation revealed in its latest study that more than 286,000 dogs and cats across the country, highlighting the need for greater awareness about caring for our pets. It is a reality that most citizens know, and that can happen to anyone: finding an animal lost in the street.

The question that arises is: What to do in these cases? It is crucial to understand that in Spain, it is not allowed to legally keep an animal found on the street. The law is clear, and knowing it can avoid legal problems and help those animals return to their homes.

The Law and Animals: A Complex Reality

In the Spanish legal framework, animals are considered as special movable property according to the Civil Code. This means that, unless there is proof that they are abandoned, they are presumed to have an owner. Therefore, citizens who attempt to rescue an animal without following the proper procedure, even if they do so with good intentions, may face prosecution. serious legal consequences.

“It will be up to the city councils to collect lost and abandoned animals and house them in an animal protection center.” – Article 22 of Law 7/2023 on the protection of the rights and well-being of animals.

Steps to Follow if You Find an Animal on the Street

If you come across a lost pet, the first step you should take is to alert the authorities. competent authorities. Here is a quick guide:

Contact the local police or civil guard: They are in charge of managing these cases.
Inform the city council: They have the obligation to care for lost animals.
Provide details of the animal: Include physical characteristics and where you found it.
Provide your contact information: So they can contact you if necessary.

After giving notice, the authorities will be in charge of picking up the animal and taking it to a animal protection center or to a veterinarian. In this place, it will be verified if the animal has a microchipwhose identification is mandatory in Spain. If the animal has a microchip, its owner will be contacted. If not, a claim periodwhich can range between 20 and 30 days depending on the autonomous community.

When Can You Adopt an Animal in These Circumstances?

If during the legal period no one claims the animal, then you can proceed with its legal adoption. This process is carried out through the foster service that has been caring for the animal. To formalize the adoption you must:

Sign an adoption contract: This ensures that you know your responsibilities regarding the animal's well-being.
Assume responsibilities: Once adopted, you will be legally responsible for their care.

Consequences of Not Following Legal Procedure

Have you wondered what could happen if you decide to ignore the procedure and keep the animal? The law is clear and you can take action.

Possible legal problems: If the owner shows up, you could be charged with misappropriation.
Civil responsibilities: The owner could demand that you return their pet and claim damages.
Economic sanctions: They vary depending on the autonomous community, but there are penalties for those who do not notify the authorities.
Criminal consequences: In serious cases where the animal is not returned to its owner, there could be severe legal repercussions.

Final Reflection: Everyone's Commitment

The protection and well-being of animals is a collective responsibility. Knowing and following proper procedures not only helps lost animals return to their homes, but also avoids legal complications for those trying to help. Raising awareness about the abandonment of animals and the treatment they should receive is crucial to creating a more respectful and compassionate society.

We invite you to share this article and leave your comments on how you deal with these situations or what you would do if you came across a lost animal. Don't hesitate to contribute your ideas and experiences!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What should I do if I find an animal on the street? You must notify the authorities, such as the local police or city hall.
Can I keep the animal if no one claims it? Yes, but only after following the legal procedure and after the claim period.
What happens if the animal has a microchip? The registered owner will be contacted to claim it.
How do I legally protect myself when finding an animal? Following the correct steps and notifying the authorities from the first moment.
Are there penalties for not reporting a found animal? Yes, they can vary by community, even being criminal considerations in serious cases.
Where are the animals taken after being picked up? To an animal protection or veterinary center.
How long do I have to adopt a lost animal? Generally, 20 to 30 days after reporting if the owner cannot be found.
What responsibility do I assume when adopting an animal? You must ensure their well-being and provide appropriate care.
Can I report the abandonment of an animal? Yes, you must do so before the relevant authorities.
Where can I continue learning about animal welfare? You can join online communities and forums on the topic, in addition to following on national and local social networks.